Connections EXTRA! Extension Spotlight

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Cornell Cooperative Extension
Schoharie and Otsego Counties

Hold Your Horses Equine Nutrition Series

Eastern New York Horticulture Survey (open to Otsego County farmers)

Due to the increased production of commercial vegetables, berries and small fruit, tree fruit, and viticulture within Otsego County, we feel it would be beneficial to producers to have access to the Eastern New York Commercial Horticulture Team. This team is a powerful resource that would assist producers on questions regarding growing methods, marketing profitability, business management, and more. With this in mind, we have put together a survey for producers to participate in to determine if there is enough need throughout the county to bring on the Eastern New York Commercial Horticulture Team, as it would require additional funding. This short survey is 100% anonymous and will help shed light on the county’s need for this resource. Survey Link: https://cornell.ca1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_6sMGKra4YJKgTY2

The Eastern NY Commercial Horticulture team is one of the premier regional agricultural Cornell Cooperative Extension programs in New York, serving a large multi-county area in the Champlain Valley, Capital Region and Hudson Valley of the state. The team's Specialists work together with Cornell faculty and extension educators statewide to address the issues that impact the vegetable, tree fruit, small fruit and grape industries. The Eastern New York Commercial Horticulture Program provides educational programs and information to growers and agri-business professionals, arming them with the knowledge to profitably produce and market safe and healthful horticultural crops, contributing to the viability of farms and the economic wellbeing of New York State. Specifically, our program focuses on food safety, variety evaluation, market development, pest management, and cultural practices. (enych.cce.cornell.edu)

Thank you in advance for taking the time to particulate in this anonymous survey, to help better commercial fruit and vegetable resources in Otsego County!

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Updates

NEW YORK STATE PROACTIVELY BANS ALL FOWL AUCTIONS, SALES, MEETS, AND SWAPS TO SAFEGUARD AGAINST AVIAN FLU

Order Expands on Department’s March Ban of Fowl Shows and Exhibitions

Current Avian Influenza Strains are not a Threat to Humans

The New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets today announced that it has issued an order to ban all fowl auctions and other events for the purchase, sale, swap, or trade of fowl in New York State to help prevent the spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the state’s poultry population. Commissioner Richard A. Ball issued the order as a result of the continuing spread of strains of HPAI in the United States, including eight detections to date in New York State that have resulted in the loss of more than 10,000 birds. The order expands upon the Commissioner’s previously issued order to ban all live fowl shows and exhibitions in New York State. The current HPAI outbreak has impacted 26 states so far and is rapidly expanding nationwide.

Commissioner Ball said, “Avian influenza continues to be a growing and serious threat to all poultry and breeds of fowl in the United States, including New York. This order is an important step to further limit the co-mingling of birds in our state, which will help to slow the spread of this disease, keep our birds healthy, and safeguard our poultry industry. Commonsense steps like these are our best line of defense against this disease.”

As with the previous ban, this ban will remain in effect until further notice. The Department is continuing close monitoring of HPAI in New York State and plans to reassess this Notice of Order in late May to determine whether it should remain in place through the summer.

As the HPAI outbreak spreads in other parts of the United States, several additional states have taken the step to ban poultry exhibitions and/or gatherings of poultry, including Arkansas, Iowa, Georgia, Illinois, Minnesota, Iowa, North Carolina, Wisconsin, and Missouri.

HPAI in New York State

To date, eight flocks in New York have tested positive for HPAI, most recently in a Fulton County flock on April 6. HPAI has also been detected in wild birds, including snow geese and wild ducks across New York State. The Department is working closely with the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) on a joint incident response and is also collaborating with partners at the Department of Health and Department of Environmental Conservation. Additionally, Department officials are reaching out to poultry and egg farms across the state to ensure best practices are being implemented and to prepare for potential additional avian influenza cases in New York.

According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, these recent HPAI detections in birds do not present an immediate public health concern. No human cases of these avian influenza viruses have been detected in the United States.

The detections of HPAI in New York prompt reminders for commercial and hobby poultry farmers to increase their biosecurity measures to help prevent the spread of the disease. Poultry owners should keep their birds away from wild ducks and geese and their droppings. Outdoor access for poultry should be limited at this time.

Additionally, the Department encourages all poultry producers, from small backyard to large commercial operations, to review their biosecurity plans and take precautions to protect their birds. Poultry biosecurity materials and checklists can be found on the USDA’s “Defend the Flock” website. Best practices include:

Discourage unnecessary visitors and use biosecurity signs to warn people not to enter buildings without permission.
Ask all visitors if they have had any contact with any birds in the past five days.
Forbid entry to employees and visitors who own any kind of fowl.
Require all visitors to cover and disinfect all footwear.
Lock all entrances to chicken houses after hours.
Avoid non-essential vehicular traffic on-farm.
After hauling birds to processors, clean and disinfect poultry transport coops and vehicles before they return to the farm.
Report anything unusual, especially sick or dead birds, to AGM.

To report sick birds, unexplained high number of deaths, or sudden drop in egg production, please contact the Department’s Division of Animal Industry at (518) 457-3502 or the USDA at (866) 536-7593.